(Tamil_CV_dictionary_v2_0_0)=
# Tamil CV dictionary v2.0.0

``````{dictionary} Tamil CV dictionary v2.0.0
:id: "Tamil CV dictionary v2_0_0"
:tags: Tamil;CV;IPA
:language: "Tamil"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: not_mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "XPF"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/tamil/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`tamil_cv_acoustic_model_v2_0_0`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/tamil/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Dental
  - Alveolar
  - Alveopalatal
  - Retroflex
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 53628
        * Examples
          * "நமது: [n̪ a m a t̪ u]
          * மஸ்கா: [m a s k aː]
          * னிடம்: [n i ʈ a m]
          * சிம்ம: [t͡ʃ i m m a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n̪
        * Occurrences: 21254
        * Examples
          * நல்லன: [n̪ a l l a n a]
          * "நமது: [n̪ a m a t̪ u]
          * 'நியூ: [n̪ i j uː]
          * "இந்த: [i n̪ t̪ a]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 44762
        * Examples
          * நல்லன: [n̪ a l l a n a]
          * சோழன்: [t͡ʃ a ɻ a n]
          * aspen: [æ s p ə n]
          * னிடம்: [n i ʈ a m]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɳ
        * Occurrences: 13875
        * Examples
          * முரண்: [m u ɾ a ɳ]
          * உணரச்: [u ɳ a ɾ a t͡ʃ]
          * மணிக்: [m a ɳ i k]
          * மரணப்: [m a ɾ a ɳ a p]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɲ
        * Occurrences: 1432
        * Examples
          * ஆக்ஞை: [aː k ɲ a j]
          * அஞ்ச: [a ɲ t͡ʃ a]
          * ஞாலமே: [ɲ aː l a m eː]
          * இஞ்சு: [i ɲ t͡ʃ u]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ŋ
        * Occurrences: 8005
        * Examples
          * ஆங்க: [aː ŋ k a]
          * தங்கி: [t̪ a ŋ k i]
          * லங்கா: [l a ŋ k aː]
          * hmong: [m ɔ ŋ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 64119
        * Examples
          * பல,: [p a l a]
          * பிரேத: [p i ɾ eː t̪ a]
          * பலவகை: [p a l a ʋ a k a j]
          * aspen: [æ s p ə n]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 320
        * Examples
          * bunny: [b ʌ n i]
          * bret: [b ɹ ɛ t]
          * boat": [b o w t]
          * db-ல்: [d b l]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t̪
        * Occurrences: 89927
        * Examples
          * "நமது: [n̪ a m a t̪ u]
          * சக்த: [t͡ʃ a k t̪ a]
          * பிரேத: [p i ɾ eː t̪ a]
          * தள்ளு: [t̪ a ɭ ɭ u]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 546
        * Examples
          * tuen: [t w ə n]
          * bret: [b ɹ ɛ t]
          * boat": [b o w t]
          * kilty: [k ɪ l t i]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 363
        * Examples
          * db-ல்: [d b l]
          * duane: [d w e j n]
          * eddie: [ɛ d i]
          * hard: [h ɑ ɹ d]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʈ
        * Occurrences: 56064
        * Examples
          * னிடம்: [n i ʈ a m]
          * கிட: [k i ʈ a]
          * கஷ்ட: [k a ʂ ʈ a]
          * அடடா!: [a ʈ a ʈ aː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 113775
        * Examples
          * அகரரை: [a k a ɾ a ɾ a j]
          * சக்த: [t͡ʃ a k t̪ a]
          * பலவகை: [p a l a ʋ a k a j]
          * மஸ்கா: [m a s k aː]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 170
        * Examples
          * big: [b ɪ ɡ]
          * gavin: [ɡ æ v ɪ n]
          * sega: [s i ɡ ə]
          * targa: [t ɑ ɹ ɡ ə]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t͡ʃ
        * Occurrences: 27617
        * Examples
          * சக்த: [t͡ʃ a k t̪ a]
          * சோழன்: [t͡ʃ a ɻ a n]
          * சிம்ம: [t͡ʃ i m m a]
          * விதச்: [ʋ i t̪ a t͡ʃ]
    * voiced
      * d͡ʒ
        * Occurrences: 1510
        * Examples
          * கஜ்ஜை: [k a d͡ʒ d͡ʒ a j]
          * ஜோவை: [d͡ʒ a ʋ a j]
          * பூஜ்ய: [p uː d͡ʒ j a]
          * ஜல்: [d͡ʒ a l]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 3761
        * Examples
          * மஸ்கா: [m a s k aː]
          * aspen: [æ s p ə n]
          * ஓக்ஸ்: [oː k s]
          * கம்ஸ்: [k a m s]
    * voiced
      * z
        * Occurrences: 196
        * Examples
          * zuni.: [z u n i]
          * bends: [b ɛ n d z]
          * james: [d͡ʒ e j m z]
          * quiz: [k w ɪ z]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʃ
        * Occurrences: 96
        * Examples
          * crash: [k ɹ æ ʃ]
          * busch: [b ʊ ʃ]
          * shire: [ʃ a j ɹ]
          * shea: [ʃ e j]
    * voiced
      * ʒ
        * Occurrences: 3
        * Examples
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʂ
        * Occurrences: 1364
        * Examples
          * கஷ்ட: [k a ʂ ʈ a]
          * மேஷ: [m eː ʂ a]
          * ஹர்ஷ: [h a ɾ ʂ a]
          * சோஷல்: [t͡ʃ a ʂ a l]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 138
        * Examples
          * fine: [f a j n]
          * foloi: [f ɑ l o j]
          * fen: [f ɛ n]
          * roof: [ɹ u f]
    * voiced
      * v
        * Occurrences: 119
        * Examples
          * "love: [l ʌ v]
          * avi: [ɑ v i]
          * gavin: [ɡ æ v ɪ n]
          * heavy: [h ɛ v i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * θ
        * Occurrences: 53
        * Examples
          * thumb: [θ ʌ m]
          * north: [n ɔ ɹ θ]
          * athy: [æ θ i]
          * south: [s a w θ]
    * voiced
      * ð
        * Occurrences: 14
        * Examples
          * "the: [ð ə]
          * this: [ð ɪ s]
          * the: [ð ə]
          * “the: [ð ə]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * h
        * Occurrences: 973
        * Examples
          * கோஹன்: [k a h a n]
          * ஹர்ஷ: [h a ɾ ʂ a]
          * ஹீட்: [h iː ʈ]
          * ஹினா: [h i n aː]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 410
        * Examples
          * tuen: [t w ə n]
          * nowy: [n a w i]
          * joey: [d͡ʒ o w i]
          * boat": [b o w t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ʋ
        * Occurrences: 45624
        * Examples
          * பலவகை: [p a l a ʋ a k a j]
          * ஏவிய: [eː ʋ i j a]
          * வேலை,: [ʋ eː l a j]
          * அவதி: [a ʋ a t̪ i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɹ
        * Occurrences: 621
        * Examples
          * bret: [b ɹ ɛ t]
          * porte: [p ɔ ɹ t]
          * hard: [h ɑ ɹ d]
          * crew: [k ɹ u]
      * ɹ̩
        * Occurrences: 301
        * Examples
          * aris: [ɹ̩ i s]
          * aamer: [e j m ɹ̩]
          * early: [ɹ̩ l i]
          * “mr.: [m ɪ s t ɹ̩]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɻ
        * Occurrences: 8751
        * Examples
          * சோழன்: [t͡ʃ a ɻ a n]
          * அழகா?: [a ɻ a k aː]
          * பொழு: [p a ɻ u]
          * உழை,: [u ɻ a j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 75375
        * Examples
          * அகரரை: [a k a ɾ a ɾ a j]
          * பலவகை: [p a l a ʋ a k a j]
          * ஏவிய: [eː ʋ i j a]
          * வேலை,: [ʋ eː l a j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Tap`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɾ
        * Occurrences: 56008
        * Examples
          * அகரரை: [a k a ɾ a ɾ a j]
          * பிரேத: [p i ɾ eː t̪ a]
          * முரண்: [m u ɾ a ɳ]
          * ரூவா: [ɾ uː ʋ aː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Trill`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * r
        * Occurrences: 32310
        * Examples
          * அற்றே: [a r r eː]
          * பெறக்: [p e r a k]
          * மாறின: [m aː r i n a]
          * சீரற்: [t͡ʃ iː ɾ a r]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 41327
        * Examples
          * நல்லன: [n̪ a l l a n a]
          * பல,: [p a l a]
          * பலவகை: [p a l a ʋ a k a j]
          * வேலை,: [ʋ eː l a j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral Tap`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * ɭ
        * Occurrences: 30631
        * Examples
          * தள்ளு: [t̪ a ɭ ɭ u]
          * வடதளி: [ʋ a ʈ a t̪ a ɭ i]
          * டபுள்: [ʈ a p u ɭ]
          * வேளை.: [ʋ eː ɭ a j]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 102174
        * Examples
          * பிரேத: [p i ɾ eː t̪ a]
          * ஏவிய: [eː ʋ i j a]
          * னிடம்: [n i ʈ a m]
          * சிம்ம: [t͡ʃ i m m a]
      * iː
        * Occurrences: 5061
        * Examples
          * ஈதல்: [iː t̪ a l]
          * கீழே: [k iː ɻ eː]
          * சீராக: [t͡ʃ iː ɾ aː k a]
          * சீனி.: [t͡ʃ iː n i]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * u
        * Occurrences: 96143
        * Examples
          * "நமது: [n̪ a m a t̪ u]
          * தள்ளு: [t̪ a ɭ ɭ u]
          * முரண்: [m u ɾ a ɳ]
          * பொழு: [p a ɻ u]
      * uː
        * Occurrences: 5972
        * Examples
          * 'நியூ: [n̪ i j uː]
          * ரூவா: [ɾ uː ʋ aː]
          * சூடிய: [t͡ʃ uː ʈ i j a]
          * சூது,: [t͡ʃ uː t̪ u]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɪ
        * Occurrences: 467
        * Examples
          * kilty: [k ɪ l t i]
          * essex: [ɛ s ɪ k s]
          * big: [b ɪ ɡ]
          * gavin: [ɡ æ v ɪ n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ʊ
        * Occurrences: 42
        * Examples
          * woman: [w ʊ m ə n]
          * brook: [b ɹ ʊ k]
          * busch: [b ʊ ʃ]
          * look: [l ʊ k]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * e
        * Occurrences: 16441
        * Examples
          * எனல்: [e n a l]
          * யென்ன: [j e n n a]
          * பெறக்: [p e r a k]
          * எழு.: [e ɻ u]
      * eː
        * Occurrences: 17676
        * Examples
          * பிரேத: [p i ɾ eː t̪ a]
          * ஏவிய: [eː ʋ i j a]
          * வேலை,: [ʋ eː l a j]
          * அற்றே: [a r r eː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * o
        * Occurrences: 1988
        * Examples
          * ஒரியா: [o ɾ i j aː]
          * ஒதும்: [o t̪ u m]
          * ஒடின்: [o ʈ i n]
          * foloi: [f ɑ l o j]
      * oː
        * Occurrences: 572
        * Examples
          * ஓக்ஸ்: [oː k s]
          * ஓடத்: [oː ʈ a t̪]
          * ஓங்கி: [oː ŋ k i]
          * ஓலைத்: [oː l a j t̪]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ə
        * Occurrences: 780
        * Examples
          * aspen: [æ s p ə n]
          * tuen: [t w ə n]
          * sega: [s i ɡ ə]
          * targa: [t ɑ ɹ ɡ ə]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 333
        * Examples
          * bret: [b ɹ ɛ t]
          * eddie: [ɛ d i]
          * del: [d ɛ l]
          * fen: [f ɛ n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ʌ
        * Occurrences: 100
        * Examples
          * bunny: [b ʌ n i]
          * "love: [l ʌ v]
          * chuck: [t͡ʃ ʌ k]
          * rough: [ɹ ʌ f]
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 178
        * Examples
          * hmong: [m ɔ ŋ]
          * porte: [p ɔ ɹ t]
          * all: [ɔ l]
          * lost: [l ɔ s t]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * æ
        * Occurrences: 290
        * Examples
          * aspen: [æ s p ə n]
          * knapp: [n æ p]
          * cap: [k æ p]
          * ann: [æ n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * a
        * Occurrences: 245580
        * Examples
          * நல்லன: [n̪ a l l a n a]
          * அகரரை: [a k a ɾ a ɾ a j]
          * பல,: [p a l a]
          * "நமது: [n̪ a m a t̪ u]
      * aː
        * Occurrences: 65497
        * Examples
          * மஸ்கா: [m a s k aː]
          * பாபா: [p aː p aː]
          * அழகா?: [a ɻ a k aː]
          * அடடா!: [a ʈ a ʈ aː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɑ
        * Occurrences: 355
        * Examples
          * foloi: [f ɑ l o j]
          * avi: [ɑ v i]
          * hard: [h ɑ ɹ d]
          * targa: [t ɑ ɹ ɡ ə]
    ```
``````


#### Diphthongs

* {ipa_inline}`aʊ`